Hallazgos por imágenes en COVID-19
Actualización y guía práctica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51987/Rev.Hosp.Ital.B.Aires.v40i3.452Palabras clave:
COVID-19, infecciones por coronavirus, imágenes diagnósticas, radiologíaResumen
El cuadro clínico de la enfermedad conocida como COVID-19, causada por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 puede variar desde síntomas respiratorios leves hasta una insuficiencia respiratoria severa. Sus efectos en el organismo, especialmente la afección pulmonar, pueden ser visualizados a través de los estudios por imágenes. Si bien el diagnóstico de certeza se confirma mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con transcriptasa reversa (RT-PCR), los estudios por imágenes, especialmente la radiografía y la tomografía computarizada (TC) de tórax, desempeñan un papel fundamental en el manejo clínico de estos pacientes. Conocer su utilidad, casos de uso y hallazgos esperables brinda herramientas para el equipo de salud, temas que serán abordados en esta actualización y guía práctica
Descargas
Referencias
Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses – a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. Nat Microbiol. 2020; 5:536-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z
World Health Organization. Situation report-107 [Internet]. [citado 7 de mayo de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200506covid-19-sitrep-107.pdf?sfvrsn=159c3dc_2
Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China. JAMA. 2020; 323:1239-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395:1054-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Mehra MR, Desai SS, Kuy S, et al. Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382:e102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2007621
Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585
Rubin GD, Ryerson CJ, Haramati LB, et al. The Role of Chest Imaging in Patient Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multinational Consensus Statement from the Fleischner Society. Radiology 2020; 296:172-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201365
Vigilancia, diagnóstico y manejo institucional de casos en pediatría [Internet]. Buenos aires, Argentina.gob.ar: 2020 [cited 7 de mayo de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/salud/coronavirus-COVID-19/casos-pediatria
Wen Z, Chi Y, Zhang L, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Initial Detection on Chest CT in a Retrospective Multicenter Study of 103 Chinese Subjects [Internet]. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging. 2020. p. e200092. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200092
Simpson S, Kay FU, Abbara S, et al. Radiological Society of North America Expert Consensus Statement on Reporting Chest CT Findings Related to COVID-19. Endorsed by the Society of Thoracic Radiology, the American College of Radiology, and RSNA [Internet]. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging. 2020; 2: e200152. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200152
Choi H, Qi X, Yoon SH, et al. Extension of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Chest CT and Implications for Chest Radiograph Interpretation [Internet]. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging. 2020; 2: e200107. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020200107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020204001
Choi H, Qi X, Yoon SH, et al. Erratum: Extension of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Chest CT and Implications for Chest Radiograph Interpretation [Internet]. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging. 2020; 2: e204001. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020204001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/ryct.2020204001
StuWilli. Chest X-Ray Findings in 636 Ambulatory Patients with COVID-19 Presenting to an Urgent Care Center: A Normal Chest X-Ray Is no Guarantee [Internet]. Journal of Urgent Care Medicine. 2020 [citado 14 de junio de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.jucm.com/chest-x-ray-findings-in-636-ambulatory-patients-with-covid-19-presenting-to-an-urgent-care-center-a-normal-chest-x-ray-is-no-guarantee/
Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H, et al. Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology. 2008; 246(3):697-722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2462070712
Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med. 2020; 8(4):420-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X
Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, et al. Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases [Internet]. Radiology. 2020. P. 200642. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200642
Bai HX, Hsieh B, Xiong Z, et al. Performance of radiologists in differentiating COVID-19 from viral pneumonia on chest CT. Radiology 2020; 296:E46–E54 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200823
Chen H, Ai L, Lu H, Li H. Clinical and imaging features of COVID-19. Radiol Infect Dis [Internet]. 2020 Apr 27; Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrid.2020.04.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrid.2020.04.003
Bernheim A, Mei X, Huang M, et al. Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection. Radiology. 2020; 295(3):200463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200463
Prokop M, van Everdingen W, van Rees Vellinga T, et al. CO-RADS – A categorical CT assessment scheme for patients with suspected COVID-19: definition and evaluation [Internet]. Radiology. 2020. P. 201473. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201473 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201473
Gozes O, Frid-Adar M, Greenspan H, et al. Rapid AI Development Cycle for the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Initial Results for Automated Detection & Patient Monitoring using Deep Learning CT Image Analysis [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 14]. Disponible en: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.05037
Poyiadji N, Cormier P, Patel PY, et al. Acute Pulmonary Embolism and COVID-19. Radiology. 2020 May 14. P.201955. Disponible en: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/pdf/10.1148/radiol.2020201955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201955
Li X, Fang X, Bian Y, Lu J. Comparison of chest CT findings between COVID-19 pneumonia and other types of viral pneumonia: a two-center retrospective study [Internet]. European Radiology. 2020. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06925-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06925-3
Sperandeo M, Trovato GM, Catalano D. Quantifying B-lines on lung sonography: insufficient evidence as an objective, constructive, and educational tool. J Ultrasound Med. 2014; 33(2):362–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7863/ultra.33.2.362
Sofia S, Boccatonda A, Montanari M, et al. Thoracic ultrasound and SARS-COVID-19: a pictorial essay. J Ultrasound. 2020; 23(2):217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-020-00458-7
Revel M-P, on behalf of the European Society of Radiology (ESR) and the European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI), Parkar AP, Prosch H, Silva M, Sverzellati N, et al. COVID-19 patients and the radiology department – advice from the European Society of Radiology (ESR) and the European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI) [Internet]. Eur Radiol. 2020. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06865-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06865-y
Mahammedi A, Saba L, Vagal A, et al. Imaging in Neurological Disease of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: An Italian Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study. Radiology. 2020 May 21. P.201933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201933
Poyiadji N, Shahin G, Noujaim D, et al. COVID-19–associated Acute Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalopathy: CT and MRI Features [Internet]. Radiology. 2020. P. 201187. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201187
Politi LS, Salsano E, Grimaldi M. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alteration of the Brain in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Anosmia [Internet]. JAMA Neurology. 2020. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2125
Descargas
Compartir artículo
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2020 Facundo N. Díaz, Horacio M. Castro, Marcos Mestas Núñez, Joaquín Maritano Furcada, Gonzalo Dulcich, Alejandro D. Beresñak, Jorge A. Ocantos, Alberto Seehaus
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
