Melanoma (parte 2)

Abstract

The prevalence of melanoma has been increasing in the recent years. The four clinical forms of presentation are: lentigo maligna melanoma, superficial spreading melanoma, acral-lentiginous melanoma and nodular melanoma. Although the skin is most frequently compromised, melanoma may also localize in the mucosa. A thorough examination should include skin, mucosa, lymph nodes, abdominal organs and the neurologic function. Histopathology of skin specimens plays an important role, and it should be done by a skilled dermopathologist. Imaging studies are indicated depending on the thickness of the tumour (Breslow) and the clinical data. Lifelong follow-up should include digital dermatoscopy (DIAR-D) and medical office examination