Sleep disturbance and use of screens in different stages of quarantine in provinces of Patagonia argentina
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: due to the pandemic developed by COVID 19, the Argentine Government adopted, as of March 20, 2020, exceptional measures of social, preventive and mandatory isolation (ASPO) or quarantine in order to protect public health. In this stage, there was a greater use of screens that in excess, constitutes a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and alteration in the quality of sleep.
Methods: two Surveys were conducted, in the third and eighth week of quarantine, on behaviors and life habits in people between 13-80 years of age. They were self-administered and sent through social networks. The sampling was random. The data were analyzed using the SPSS® statistical package. The surveys were anonymous and confidential.
Results: 3386 responses were obtained. It was obtained that the amount of daily hours in front of screens and the hours of sleep and the onset of sleep were different by groups of pre, third and eighth week of quarantine. The adolescent groups howed greater differences in all variables with respect to the pre-quarantine period. The correlation between the hours of screen and the hours of sleep was low, in the 3 stages of quarantine.
Conclusion: this study estimated the change in habits during quarantine. In quarantine, longer hours of sleep, a delay in the time of onset of sleep and more hours in front of screens were observed, these differences being significant with respect to the pre-quarantine period, with the greatest differences being established in adolescents.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Shanmugaraj B, Siriwattananon K, Wangkanont K, et al. Perspectives on monoclonal antibody therapy as potential therapeutic intervention for Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2020;38(1):10-18. https://doi.org/10.12932/AP-200220-0773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12932/AP-200220-0773
Kamps BS, Hoffmann C. COVID reference [Internet]. 6th ed. Hamburg: Steinhäuser Verlag; 2021 ene 13 [citado 2022 jun 7]. Disponible en: https://amedeo.com/CovidReference06.pdf.
Aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio. Decreto 297/2020 [Internet]. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 2020 mar 03 [citado 2021 Jun 7]. Disponible en: https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/227042/20200320.
Bazán C, Brückner F, Giacomazzo D, et al. Adolescentes, COVID-19 y aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio [Internet]. Buenos Aires: FUSA; 2020 [citado 2022 jun 7]. Disponible en: https://grupofusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Adolescentes-COVID-19-y-aislamiento-social.pdf.
Mattioli AV, Ballerini Puviani M, Nasi M, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of quarantine on cardiovascular risk. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020;74(6):852-855. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0646-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0646-z
Chen P, Mao L, Nassis GP, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): the need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9(2):103-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
Balanzá-Martínez V, Atienza-Carbonell B, Kapczinski F, et al. Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID-19 - time to connect. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020;141(5):399-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13177
King DL, Delfabbro PH, Billieux J, et al. Problematic online gaming and the COVID-19 pandemic. J Behav Addict. 2020;9(2):184-186. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00016
Casagrande M, Favieri F, Tambelli R, et al. The enemy who sealed the world: effects quarantine due to the COVID-19 on sleep quality, anxiety, and psychological distress in the Italian population. Sleep Med. 2020;75:12-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.011
Nagata JM, Abdel Magid HS, Pettee Gabriel K. Screen time for children and adolescents during the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(9):1582-1583. https://doi.or/10.1002/oby.22917. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22917
Bhutani S, vanDellen MR, Cooper JA. Longitudinal weight gain and related risk behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults in the US. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):671. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020671
Zachari Z, Forbes B, Lopez B, et al. Self-quarantine and weight gain related risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2020;14(3):210-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2020.05.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2020.05.004
Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, et al. Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors in children with obesity Living in Verona, Italy: a longitudinal study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(8):1382-1385. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22861
Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, et al. Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in australian adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):4065. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114065
Liu N, Zhang F, Wei C, et al. Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: gender differences matter. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921
Escobar-Córdoba F, Eslava-Schmalbach J. Validación colombiana del índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh. Rev Neurol. 2005; 40(3):150-153. https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.4003.2004320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.4003.2004320
Luna-Solís Y, Robles-Arana Y, Agüero-Palacios Y. Validación del índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh en una muestra peruana. An Salud Mental. 2016;31(2):23-30.
Serrano-Sánchez JA, Martí-Trujillo S, Lera-Navarro A, et al.. Associations between screen time and physical activity among Spanish adolescents. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24453. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024453
Gortmaker SL, Peterson K, Wiecha J, et al. Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(4):409-418. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.153.4.409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.153.4.409
Patel AV, Bernstein L, Deka A, et al. Leisure time spent sitting in relation to total mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;172(4):419-429. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq155
Wang X, Lei SM, Le S, et al. Bidirectional influence of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on health behaviors and quality of life among Chinese adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5575. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155575
Owen N, Sparling PB, Healy GN, et al. Sedentary behavior: emerging evidence for a new health risk. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(12):1138-1141. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2010.0444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2010.0444
Dutta K, Mukherjee R, Sen D, et al. Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep behavior and screen exposure time: an observational study among Indian school children. Biol Rhythm Res. 2020;53(4):628-639. https://doi.org/1031080/09291016.2020.1825284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2020.1825284
Valdez P, Ramírez C, García A. Delaying and extending sleep during weekends: sleep recovery or circadian effect? Chronobiol Int. 1996;13(3):191-198. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420529609012652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/07420529609012652
Bei B, Allen NB, Nicholas CL, et al. Actigraphy-assessed sleep during school and vacation periods: a naturalistic study of restricted and extended sleep opportunities in adolescents. J Sleep Res. 2014;23(1):107-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12080
Richards A, Kanady JC, Neylan TC. Correction: Sleep disturbance in PTSD and other anxiety-related disorders: an updated review of clinical features, physiological characteristics, and psychological and neurobiological mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Jan;45(1):240-241. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0529-y. Errata de: Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020;45(1):55-73. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0486-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0529-y
Cruz LN, Polanczyk CA, Camey SA, et al. Quality of life in Brazil: normative values for the WHOQOL-bref in a southern general population sample. Qual Life Res. 2011;20(7):1123-1129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9845-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9845-3