Segmental Beard Hemangioma
Main Article Content
Abstract
Infantile hemangiomas arise from the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and represent the most common benign tumors in infancy, with an estimated incidence of 4-10% in Caucasian infants. They vary according to their number, depth, and distribution. Within the latter classification are the so-called segmental ones, which feature an extensive distribution in areas of embryonic mesodermal extensions. We report the case of a patient evaluated at one and a half months of life with an extensive hemangioma of the mandibular area and anterior neck (segmental hemangioma of the beard). We describe the importance of complementary studies for evaluating the involvement of underlying organs, detecting associated syndromes, and defining the treatment based on these findings.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Grees S, coord. Consenso sobre hemangiomas Infantiles 2016. [Internet]. Buenos Aires: sociedad Argentina de Dermatología; 2016 [citado 2022 dic 19]. Disponible en https://sad.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/HEMANGIOMAS-INFANTILES-FINAL-corregido-fe-de-erratas-30112017.pdf.
Haggstrom AN, Garzon MG. Hemangiomas infantiles. En: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatología. 4ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier España; 2019. p. 1786-1804.
Dasgupta R, Fishman SJ. ISSVA classification. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2014;23(4):158-161. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2014.06.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2014.06.016
Qiu T, Yang K, Dai S, et al. Clinical features of segmental infantile hemangioma: a prospective study. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2021;17:119-125. https://doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S291059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S291059
Valdebran M, Wine Lee L. Hemangioma-related syndromes. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020;32(4):498-505. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000925. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000925
Chang LC, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, et al. Growth characteristics of infantile hemangiomas: implications for management. Pediatrics. 2008;122(2):360-367. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-2767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-2767
Adams DM, Ricci KW. Infantile Hemangiomas in the head and neck region. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018;51(1):77-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.009
Haggstrom AN, Lammer EJ, Schneider RA, et al. Patterns of infantile hemangiomas: new clues to hemangioma pathogenesis and embryonic facial development. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3):698-703. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-1092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-1092
Fernández Faith E, Shah S, Witman PM, et al. Clinical features, prognostic factors, and treatment interventions for ulceration in patients with infantile hemangioma. JAMA Dermatol. 2021;157(5):566-572. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.0469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.0469
Drolet BA, Frommelt PC, Chamlin SL, et al. Initiation and use of propranolol for infantile hemangioma: report of a consensus conference. Pediatrics. 2013;131(1):128-140. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1691
Sebaratnam DF, Rodríguez Bandera AL, Wong LF, et al. Infantile hemangioma. Part 2: Management. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;85(6):1395-1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2021.08.020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2021.08.020